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New study reviews how video passthrough alters group behavior

August 25, 2026

A new study has found empirical evidence that video passthrough alters group behavior across cognitive and affective dimensions. Video passthrough features recorded subjects blended with actual physical surroundings.

The findings were featured in “Attitudinal, Social, and Behavioral Outcomes in Group Collaboration with Passthrough Mixed Reality” by Eugy Han, University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications Media Production, Management, and Technology assistant professor, and Stanford University scholars Monique Santoso, Portia Wang and Jeremy Bailenson. The article was published in Small Business Research on Aug. 20.

This study explored how full-color, low-latency video passthrough in mixed reality (MR) headsets influenced group communication.

According to the authors, “This study explores how this medium’s technological characteristics influence group communication. Results indicate that video passthrough increased mental and physical demand during spatial tasks. Behavioral and linguistic analysis revealed that video passthrough mediation led to longer task completion times and lower levels of positive-emotion language compared to face-to-face settings.”

They add, “This work provides empirical evidence that video passthrough alters group behavior across cognitive and affective dimensions. As organizations and educational institutions increasingly explore MR for collaborative work and learning, these insights become crucial for developing systems and protocols that support, rather than hinder, effective group interaction.”

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